BRAIN TUMOR OVERVIEW

A brain tumour is an abnormal growth of cells in the brain that forms a lump or swelling. It may be benign (slow-growing) or malignant (fast-growing), and can develop in different areas of the brain, affecting normal brain function. Brain tumours may be primary, originating in the brain, or secondary, spreading from other parts of the body.

Early diagnosis and personalised treatment are important for achieving the best possible outcome. Treatment depends on the tumour’s type, size, and location, as well as the patient’s overall health. The goal is to remove or control the tumour while preserving brain function and quality of life.

 

TYPES OF BRAIN TUMORS


Glioma
(Glial Cell Tumour)


 Acoustic Neuroma
 (Vestibular   Schwannoma)
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  Meningioma
  (Meninges Tumour)
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 Metastetic Brain   Tumors
 (Spread from other   organs)
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 Pituitary Adenoma
 (Pituitary Gland   Tumour)
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Accurate diagnosis through advanced imaging (MRUCT) is essential for the best treatment planning.

COMMON SYMTOMS

Headache

Persistent pain, often worse in the morning or waking you from sleep.

Vision Problems

Blurred or double vision or other visual disturbances.

Nausea / Vomiting

Especially in the morning and unrelated to food.

Seizures

Sudden shaking or loss of consciousness in someone with no prior history.

Other Symptoms

Weakness or numbness. memory changes, behavioural changes. difficulty speaking.

Symptoms vary depending on the size and the location of the tumor. Not everyone experience all the symptoms.


 When to See a   Neurosurgeon ?

  • See a doctor if headache are worsening or you notice new weakness or numbness.
  • Seek urgent attention for sudden weakness in the face/limbs or loss of consciousness. 


 Seek emergency care if you experience :

  • Sudden severe headache
  • Sudden weakness or paralysis
  • Seizures
  • Loss of consciousness

Treatment Options

Surgery

Often the main treatment to remove the growth and relieve pressure.

Radiotherapy

Uses focused energy to target and destroy remaining tumour cells.

Medication

Drugs to control brain swelling. manage symptoms or prevent seizures.

  • Brain Tumors
  • Vascular Diseases
  • Traumatic Brain Injuries
  • Spinal Conditions ( Degenerative Disease and Tumor)
  • Pituitary Lesions
  • Brain Surgery
  • Microvascular Decompression
  • Endoscopic Skull Base Surgery
  • Open Skull Base Surgery
  • Minimally invasive spine surgery
  • Intraoperative CT and MRI
  • Neuronavigation
  • Intraoperative Monitoring
  • Intraoperative radiotherapy

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

“Can stroke be treated?"

Yes. Early treatment can reduce damage and improve recovery with proper rehabilitation.

“Will I recover fully?”

Recovery varies, but many patients regain function with proper care and rehabilitation.

“Can stroke happen again?”

It can, which is why follow-up care and prevention are important.

“Is surgery always needed?”

No. Many strokes are treated without surgery, but some require neurosurgical care.